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Big Dogs for First Time Owners: A Starter’s Guide Breeds For First Time Owners

by Ken Pach September 13, 2023, 9:00 AM 1.6k Views

Big Dogs for First Time Owners

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As a first-time homeowner eagerly considering the prospect of bringing a big, lovable canine companion into my life, the allure of breeds like Saint Bernard or the graceful Great Dane is undeniable.

However, I'll admit that the thought of caring for a large dog can be a bit overwhelming at first. Thankfully, this guide is tailor-made for someone just like me.

It's designed to help navigate the exciting world of big dogs for first-time homeowners, ensuring that my journey is not only smooth but also incredibly well-informed.

Why Choose Big Dogs?

Big dogs are not only notable for their imposing and majestic size; they also embody a range of qualities that make them unique and endearing companions. The decision to bring one into your life can be rooted in various benefits they offer. Let’s delve deeper into some reasons why many individuals and families are gravitating towards these gentle behemoths:

Loyalty and Protection: One of the primary attributes associated with larger breeds is their innate protective instinct. This isn't merely about intimidation; their loyalty towards their family members often translates into a desire to keep them safe.
Even Temperament: Despite the misconceptions surrounding big dogs, many of them boast a surprisingly gentle temperament. Their size does not correlate with aggression; in fact, breeds like the Great Dane, Newfoundland, and Saint Bernard are renowned for their mild manners and affectionate nature.
Active Lifestyle Companions: Large dogs, owing to their robust build and stamina, can often be the perfect companions for those leading an active lifestyle. Whether you're an enthusiast of morning jogs, nature treks, or weekend hikes, a larger breed dog can match your pace and enthusiasm. Their presence can make outdoor activities more enjoyable and even motivate you to stay consistent in your fitness pursuits.

Best Big Dog Breeds for First Time Owners

For newcomers to the world of dog ownership, the choice of this breed is suitable for firsttime owners why this breed, especially among larger dogs, is crucial. It determines the ease of training, adaptation to family life, and overall happiness within the household.

Let's delve into an enriched understanding of some favored large dog breeds, emphasizing their history, unique characteristics, advantages, and challenges.

Golden Retriever

History

Originating in the rugged Scottish Highlands during the 19th century, the Golden Retriever breed was meticulously developed to fulfill specific hunting needs. The breed was initially created by crossing the now-extinct Yellow Retriever with the Tweed Water Spaniel, a dog known for its water prowess.

In subsequent years, selective breeding incorporated other distinguished breeds such as Bloodhounds, Irish Setters, and even St. John's Water Dogs to further refine specific characteristics like scenting ability, temperament, and athleticism. As a result, Golden Retrievers evolved into versatile hunting dogs, adept in retrieving game both on land and water.

Personality

Golden Retrievers are the epitome of affection and sociability, radiating an undeniable charm that captivates everyone around them. Their intelligence is remarkable, easily evident in their problem-solving capabilities and quick learning. What sets them apart is their innate eagerness to please their owners, which makes them exceedingly loyal and reliable pets. Their exuberant personality is complemented by a steadfast sense of empathy, making them extraordinarily attuned to human emotions.

Pros:

Ease of Training: Known for their intelligence and obedience, Golden Retrievers are notoriously easy to train. This quality makes them highly sought-after for various specialized roles, including therapy dogs, search and rescue teams, and service dogs for individuals with disabilities.
Family-Friendly Nature: Their gentle and calm disposition makes Golden Retrievers an excellent choice for families, especially those with children. Their patience and loving temperament forge strong bonds with every family member.
Playful and Enthusiastic: Their playful nature is infectious, often encouraging even the most reserved individuals to engage in fun activities. Whether it's a game of fetch or a nature hike, Golden Retrievers are always eager participants.
Environmental Adaptability: These dogs are incredibly adaptable, feeling equally at home in an urban apartment or a sprawling countryside estate. Their resilience to different environments is one of their most advantageous traits.
Loyalty: Golden Retrievers are loyal companions, consistently showing unwavering support and love to their owners.
Natural Swimmers: Their love for water is innate, and their physique aids them in being excellent swimmers. Many Golden Retrievers enjoy activities like dock diving and retrieving objects from the water.

Cons:

High Grooming Needs: Their beautiful, lush golden coat may be eye-catching, but it also demands regular grooming to prevent matting and to remove loose fur, especially during shedding season.
Health Risks: The breed is predisposed to specific health issues such as hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and certain heart conditions, making regular veterinary check-ups essential.
Energetic Temperament: Their high energy levels necessitate consistent physical and mental stimulation. Lack of activity could lead to undesirable behaviors like digging or excessive barking.

Labrador Retriever

History

Emerging from the Canadian island of Newfoundland (not Labrador, as the name might suggest), the Labrador Retriever was originally called the St. John’s dog. They were bred to help fishermen pull in nets, catch fish that escaped from fishing lines, and perform all-around retriever work. Over time, British breeders refined and standardized the breed into what we know as the Labrador Retriever today.

Personality

Labradors are synonymous with a friendly and balanced nature. They're known for their outgoing, even-tempered, and gentle disposition, making them superb companions. Their high intelligence and eager-to-please attitude translate to a breed that is both delightful to live with and easy to train.

Pros:

Training Prowess: Labradors excel in various disciplines, from guide dogs and service roles to hunting and search and rescue.
Family Favorite: Their tolerant nature and playful enthusiasm make them particularly endearing to families, including those with children.
Adaptable: Labradors can thrive in diverse living conditions, whether it's a city apartment or a house with a backyard.
Highly Social: They get along well with other animals and humans alike.
Low Aggression: They’re generally not known for being territorial, making them great for multi-pet households.
Quick Learners: Their intelligence means they pick up new commands and tricks quickly.
Versatility: Labradors excel in various activities beyond traditional roles, including agility courses and competitive obedience.

Cons:

Grooming: Though their short coat is low-maintenance, Labradors shed frequently.
Health Concerns: Prone to health issues like hip and elbow dysplasia, and some eye conditions.
High Energy: Their active nature demands regular exercise and mental stimulation.

Bernese Mountain Dog

History

Originating in Switzerland, the Bernese Mountain Dog was primarily used as a draft animal, herding cattle and pulling carts laden with goods. Their strength and affable nature made them invaluable in the mountainous regions of the country.

Personality

Bernese Mountain Dogs exude a gentle, affectionate nature. Their calm demeanor juxtaposed with their imposing size makes them gentle giants.

Pros:

Gentle with Kids: Their calm and caring nature makes them great companions for children.
Loyal: They form strong bonds with their families and are known to be protective.
Versatile Work Ethic: From herding to therapy, their versatility in working roles is commendable.
Distinct Appearance: Their tri-colored coat and majestic presence make them visually striking.
Weather Resistant Coat: Their thick coat is well-suited for colder climates.
Intuitive: They can often sense the emotional state of their owners and act comforting when needed.
Low Tendency to Bark: They aren't excessive barkers, making them relatively quiet companions.

Cons:

Short Lifespan: Unfortunately, their life span is relatively short, averaging 7-10 years.
Grooming Needs: Their long, silky coat demands regular grooming to prevent matting.
Size: Their large size means they need ample space and strong training to prevent unintentional overpowering.

Boxer

History

Originating in Germany, Boxers are descendants of the ancient fighting dogs of the Tibetan highlands. They were primarily bred to be hunting dogs, specializing in hunting big game like wild boar.

Personality

Boxers are energetic, fun-loving, and intelligent. They're highly spirited and playful, making them entertaining companions.

Pros:

Guarding Instincts: Naturally protective, they make excellent watchdogs.
Adaptable: They can adapt to living in both apartments and houses, as long as they get enough exercise.
Kid-Friendly: Their playful nature makes them great companions for children.
Muscular Build: Their athletic and muscular physique makes them strong and agile.
Minimal Grooming: Their short coat is relatively low-maintenance.
Expressive Faces: Their emotions are often easy to read thanks to their expressive faces.

Cons:

Training Needs: Their high energy and strong will demand consistent training from a young age.
Health Concerns: Boxers are prone to certain health issues, including heart conditions.
Heat Sensitivity: Due to their short muzzle, they can be sensitive to extreme heat.

Newfoundland

History

Originating from the Canadian island of Newfoundland, these dogs were bred as working dogs for fishermen. Their prowess in water is unparalleled, known for saving lives in emergency situations.

Personality

Newfoundlands, often referred to as “Newfies”, are known for their gentle and sweet nature. Their patience and kindness, especially towards children, are legendary.

Pros:

Water Rescue: They're natural swimmers with a water-resistant coat and webbed feet, making them ideal for water-related activities.
Gentle Giant: Despite their size, they're incredibly gentle and are often referred to as “nanny dogs” due to their protective nature towards children.
Trainability: They're eager to please and generally easy to train.
Gentle Temperament: Their calm demeanor often extends to other animals, making them good candidates for multi-pet households.
Deep, Resonant Bark: Their bark can be an effective deterrent for unwanted visitors, despite their friendly nature.
Tolerant to Cold: Their thick coat and large body mass make them highly tolerant to cold temperatures.

Cons:

Grooming: Their thick, long coat requires regular grooming to avoid matting.
Drooling: Newfies are known to drool, especially after drinking or eating.
Size and Space: They need ample space to move around comfortably due to their size.

Care Essentials for Big Dogs

When it comes to caring for big dogs, it goes beyond just serving up larger portions of food. It involves a deeper understanding of their unique requirements and characteristics. Here are some essential care aspects to consider:

Diet and Nutrition

Big dogs have distinct nutritional needs. Their diets must be well-balanced to support their growth and maintain their overall health. Ensuring they receive the right mix of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates is crucial, as these nutrients contribute to their bone and muscle development. Additionally, large breeds are often prone to specific health issues, such as hip dysplasia and bloat, so dietary choices should take these susceptibilities into account.

Grooming

Grooming requirements can vary widely depending on the breed. Some large dogs may need daily brushing to prevent matting and reduce shedding, while others may only require occasional baths. Keeping an eye on their coat condition, ears, and skin is essential. Regular nail trimming is also crucial, as long nails can lead to discomfort and mobility issues. Furthermore, it's essential to routinely check for ticks, fleas, and other parasites, especially during warmer months, as these pests can disproportionately affect bigger dogs.

Exercise and Activity

Large breed dogs are often more active and energetic than their smaller counterparts. To maintain their physical and mental well-being, they require regular exercise and stimulation. Daily walks are a must, but you should also engage them in play sessions that cater to their size and strength. Mental stimulation, such as puzzle toys and obedience training, is vital to prevent boredom and potential behavioral issues. Remember that a tired big dog is often a well-behaved one.

Health Monitoring

Due to their size, large dogs can be prone to certain health conditions, including joint problems and obesity. Regular veterinarian check-ups are crucial to monitor their overall health and catch any issues early. Vaccinations, heartworm prevention, and dental care should also be part of their healthcare routine. Discuss with your vet how to best manage their specific health needs based on their breed and age.

Socialization and Training

Socializing big dogs from an early age is essential to ensure they are comfortable and well-behaved around people and other animals. Training, especially obedience training, is crucial for managing their size and strength. A well-trained large breed dog is not only safer to be around but also a more enjoyable companion.

Living Space

Larger dogs require more space to move around comfortably. If you're considering bringing a big dog into your home, make sure you have the space and appropriate fencing to accommodate their needs. Indoor space should also include comfortable bedding and shelter.

Specialized Products

Consider investing in products designed for large breeds, such as appropriately sized crates, beds, and toys. These items are designed to withstand the strength and size of big dogs, ensuring their safety and comfort.

Training and Socialization

Training and socialization play pivotal roles in raising well-adjusted and obedient large breed dogs. Given their size and potential strength, it's imperative to invest time and effort in these areas:

Early Training: Commence obedience training from the moment you bring your big puppy home. Early training lays the foundation for good behavior as they grow. Consistency in your training approach is paramount. Teach them basic commands like “sit,” “stay,” and “recall” to establish a strong communication link between you and your dog.

Positive Reinforcement: Large breeds respond exceptionally well to positive reinforcement techniques. This method involves rewarding desired behaviors with treats, praise, or affection. By reinforcing good conduct, you'll encourage your dog to repeat these actions. Conversely, avoid harsh punishment methods as they can lead to fear or aggression issues in large dogs.

Socialization: Socializing your big dog is a fundamental aspect of their development. Exposure to various situations, people, animals, and environments at an early age helps them grow into well-rounded, confident adults. Here's how to approach socialization:

Puppy Socialization Classes: Enroll your pup in puppy socialization classes where they can interact with other puppies and learn essential social skills in a controlled environment.
Exposure to Different Environments: Take your dog on trips to parks, beaches, and different urban settings. This exposure will help them adapt to various environments and become less anxious in new situations.
Meet and Greet: Arrange playdates with other friendly dogs and allow supervised interactions. This helps them learn appropriate social behaviors and develop healthy relationships with other canines.
Introduce to Various People: Encourage your dog to meet different people, including children, adults, and those from diverse backgrounds. This will ensure they are comfortable and well-behaved around people of all ages and walks of life.
Handling Exercises: Get your dog accustomed to being handled by grooming them, checking their paws, and inspecting their ears and mouth. This will make veterinary visits and grooming sessions less stressful for both you and your dog.

Continual Training

Training should be an ongoing process throughout your dog's life. As your large breed dog matures, you can introduce more advanced commands and activities to keep their minds engaged. Consider enrolling in advanced obedience classes or participating in dog sports like agility or tracking to provide mental stimulation and physical exercise.

Professional Training

If you encounter behavioral issues or challenges beyond your expertise, consult with a professional dog trainer or behaviorist who specializes in large breeds. They can provide tailored guidance and strategies to address specific concerns.

Big Dogs Health Considerations

When it comes to the health of larger dog breeds, there are several specific concerns that owners should be aware of. Addressing these issues proactively can significantly enhance the well-being and longevity of your big furry friend. Here's a more detailed look at some of the common health considerations for larger dogs:

Joint Health

Due to their substantial size and weight, larger dogs are at a higher risk of developing joint issues, such as osteoarthritis and hip dysplasia. It's crucial to monitor their weight carefully to avoid excess strain on their joints. Consult with your veterinarian to determine an appropriate diet and exercise regimen to support joint health. In some cases, joint supplements containing glucosamine and chondroitin may be recommended to maintain cartilage health and reduce the risk of joint-related problems.

Heart Health

Certain large dog breeds are predisposed to heart-related conditions, such as dilated cardiomyopathy. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to monitor your dog's heart health. Your vet may recommend specific tests and screenings based on your dog's breed and age to catch potential issues early. Maintaining a heart-healthy diet and an appropriate exercise routine can also be beneficial.

Lifespan

It's true that, on average, larger dog breeds tend to have shorter lifespans compared to smaller breeds. While genetics play a role, there are steps you can take to ensure they enjoy a quality life. Focus on providing a well-balanced diet, regular exercise, mental stimulation, and preventive healthcare to maximize their lifespan and keep them happy and active throughout their years.

Breed-Specific Concerns:

Different large breeds have unique health vulnerabilities. For example, giant breeds like Great Danes and Saint Bernards are prone to bloat, a life-threatening condition that requires immediate attention. Breeds like the Newfoundland may experience orthopedic issues, while the Boxer may be at risk for certain cancers. Understanding the specific health risks associated with your dog's breed is essential for proactive care. Discuss these breed-specific concerns with your veterinarian to create a tailored health plan.

Dietary Considerations

Large dogs have different dietary needs than smaller breeds. To support their growth and overall health, they require a diet that's specifically formulated for their size and breed. Larger breeds often need lower-calorie, lower-calcium puppy food to prevent excessive growth rates, which can contribute to joint problems. As they age, their nutritional requirements may change, so periodic adjustments to their diet are necessary.

Exercise and Weight Management

Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for large dogs to reduce the strain on their joints and minimize the risk of obesity-related health issues. Regular exercise tailored to their breed and age is essential, but it's equally important to avoid excessive high-impact activities that could harm their joints.

Regular Dental Care

Dental health is often overlooked but is vital for all dogs, including large breeds. Poor dental hygiene can lead to various health problems. Regular dental check-ups, professional cleanings, and at-home dental care routines are essential components of your dog's overall health regimen.

Final Thoughts

As a first-time homeowner venturing into the world of big dogs, the initial trepidation gave way to an enchanting journey filled with unique rewards. These majestic, loyal companions, whether it's the Golden Retriever, Labrador Retriever, Bernese Mountain Dog, Boxer, or Newfoundland, have become cherished family members.

The commitment to their well-being, from nutrition and grooming to exercise and healthcare, has deepened the bond and enriched life in countless ways. Training, socialization, and proactive health management have been the keys to ensuring these gentle giants thrive, creating a heartwarming and unforgettable homeownership experience filled with joy and unforgettable moments.